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Polytechnic 1st semester physics notes pdf | Polytechnic 1st semester physics notes in Hindi & English | BTER New Syllabus Notes 2025

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Polytechnic 1st Semester New Syllabus in English of Applied Physics 1(1002N)

Course Content

  • 1. UNITS, DIMENSIONS AND MEASUREMENTS
    • 1.1 Fundamental and derived physical quantities
    • 1.2 Units and Systems of Units
    • 1.3 Dimensions and dimensional formulae of physical quantities
      • 1.3.1 Principle of homogeneity of dimensions
      • 1.3.2 Dimensional Analysis and its applications
      • 1.3.3 Limitations of Dimensional Analysis
    • 1.4 Measurements
      • 1.4.1 Types of measurement (direct and indirect)
    • 1.5 Errors in measurements (systematic and random)
  • 2. FORCE, WORK AND ENERGY
    • 2.1 Force- Concept and Units 
    • 2.2 Momentum
      • 2.2.1 Statement and derivation of conservation of linear momentum
      • 2.2.2 Applications such as recoil of gun and propulsion of rocket
    • 2.3 Work- Concept and units
      • 2.3.1 Examples of zero work, positive work and negative work
    • 2.4 Energy- Concept and units
      • 2.4.1 Kinetic energy, Potential energy, and Mechanical energy
    • 2.5 Conservation of mechanical energy for freely falling bodies
  • 3. WAVE MOTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS
    • 3.1 Wave motion
    • 3.2 Transverse and longitudinal waves with examples
    • 3.3 Definitions of wave velocity, frequency and wave length and their relationship
    • 3.4 Principle of superposition of waves
    • 3.5 Stationary waves and Resonance tube
    • 3.6 Simple Harmonic Motion (Introduction Only)
  • 4. PROPERTIES OF MATTER
    • 4.1 Elasticity
    • 4.1.1 Definition of Stress and Strain
    • 4.1.2 Hooke’s law and Significance of stress-strain curve
    • 4.1.3 Modulus of elasticity
    • 4.2 Surface tension
    • 4.2.1 Cohesive and adhesive forces
    • 4.2.2 Angle of contact
    • 4.3 Applications of surface tension
    • 4.4 Effect of temperature and impurity on surface tension
  • 5. HEAT AND THERMOMETRY
    • 5.1 Concept of heat and temperature
    • 5.2 Modes of heat transfer with examples (Conduction, Convection and Radiation)
    • 5.3 Newton’s law of cooling
    • 5.4 Scales of temperature and their relationship 

Polytechnic 1st Semester New Syllabus in Hindi of Applied Physics 1(1002N)

पाठ्यक्रम सामग्री (Course Content) – Applied Physics 1 (1002N)

1. इकाई, आयाम और मापन (UNITS, DIMENSIONS AND MEASUREMENTS)
1.1 मौलिक और व्युत्पन्न भौतिक राशियाँ (Fundamental and derived physical quantities)
1.2 इकाइयाँ और इकाई प्रणालियाँ (Units and Systems of Units)
1.3 भौतिक राशियों के आयाम और आयामी सूत्र (Dimensions and dimensional formulae of physical quantities)
  1.3.1 आयामों की समरूपता का सिद्धांत (Principle of homogeneity of dimensions)
  1.3.2 आयामी विश्लेषण और इसके अनुप्रयोग (Dimensional Analysis and its applications)
  1.3.3 आयामी विश्लेषण की सीमाएँ (Limitations of Dimensional Analysis)
1.4 मापन (Measurements)
  1.4.1 मापन के प्रकार (प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष) (Types of measurement – direct and indirect)
1.5 माप में त्रुटियाँ (सिस्टमेटिक और रैंडम) (Errors in measurements – systematic and random)

2. बल, कार्य और ऊर्जा (FORCE, WORK AND ENERGY)
2.1 बल – अवधारणा और इकाइयाँ (Force – Concept and Units)
2.2 संवेग (Momentum)
  2.2.1 रैखिक संवेग संरक्षण का कथन और व्युत्पन्न (Statement and derivation of conservation of linear momentum)
  2.2.2 अनुप्रयोग: बंदूक की प्रत्यास्थता और रॉकेट की प्रक्षेपण क्रिया (Applications such as recoil of gun and propulsion of rocket)
2.3 कार्य – अवधारणा और इकाइयाँ (Work – Concept and units)
  2.3.1 शून्य कार्य, सकारात्मक कार्य और नकारात्मक कार्य के उदाहरण (Examples of zero work, positive work and negative work)
2.4 ऊर्जा – अवधारणा और इकाइयाँ (Energy – Concept and units)
  2.4.1 गतिज ऊर्जा, स्थितिज ऊर्जा और यांत्रिक ऊर्जा (Kinetic energy, Potential energy, and Mechanical energy)
2.5 स्वतंत्र गिरते पिंडों के लिए यांत्रिक ऊर्जा का संरक्षण (Conservation of mechanical energy for freely falling bodies)

3. तरंग गति और इसके अनुप्रयोग (WAVE MOTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS)
3.1 तरंग गति (Wave motion)
3.2 अनुप्रस्थ और अनुदैर्ध्य तरंगें, उदाहरण सहित (Transverse and longitudinal waves with examples)
3.3 तरंग गति, आवृत्ति और तरंग दैर्ध्य की परिभाषाएँ एवं संबंध (Definitions of wave velocity, frequency and wavelength and their relationship)
3.4 तरंगों के सुपरपोज़िशन का सिद्धांत (Principle of superposition of waves)
3.5 स्थिर तरंगें और अनुनाद नली (Stationary waves and Resonance tube)
3.6 सरल आवर्त गति – परिचय मात्र (Simple Harmonic Motion – Introduction Only)

4. द्रव्य के गुण (PROPERTIES OF MATTER)
4.1 लोच (Elasticity)
  4.1.1 तनाव और विकृति की परिभाषा (Definition of Stress and Strain)
  4.1.2 हूक का नियम और तनाव-विकृति वक्र का महत्व (Hooke’s law and Significance of stress-strain curve)
  4.1.3 लोचांक (Modulus of elasticity)
4.2 सतही तनाव (Surface tension)
  4.2.1 सघन और चिपकने वाले बल (Cohesive and adhesive forces)
  4.2.2 संपर्क कोण (Angle of contact)
4.3 सतही तनाव के अनुप्रयोग (Applications of surface tension)
4.4 सतही तनाव पर तापमान और अशुद्धियों का प्रभाव (Effect of temperature and impurity on surface tension)

5. ऊष्मा और तापमिति (HEAT AND THERMOMETRY)
5.1 ऊष्मा और तापमान की अवधारणा (Concept of heat and temperature)
5.2 ऊष्मा संचरण के तरीके, उदाहरण सहित (Conduction, Convection और Radiation) (Modes of heat transfer with examples)
5.3 न्यूटन का शीतलन नियम (Newton’s law of cooling)
5.4 तापमान माप के पैमाने और उनके आपसी संबंध (Scales of temperature and their relationship)


Polytechnic 1st Semester Applied Physics 1 (1002N) Download Notes PDF in English

Unit Name Video Lecture Download Notes
Unit 1: Units, Dimensions and Measurements Watch Download
Unit 2: Force, Work and Energy Watch Download
Unit 3: Wave Motion and its Applications Watch Download
Unit 4: Properties of Matter Watch Download
Unit 5: Heat and Thermometry Watch Download

Polytechnic 1st Semester Applied Physics 1 (1002N) Download Notes PDF in Hindi

पाठ्य इकाई (Unit) वीडियो लेक्चर (Video) नोट्स डाउनलोड (Notes)
इकाई 1: मात्रक, आयाम और मापन
Unit 1: Units, Dimensions and Measurements
देखें डाउनलोड
इकाई 2: बल, कार्य और ऊर्जा
Unit 2: Force, Work and Energy
देखें डाउनलोड
इकाई 3: तरंग गति एवं अनुप्रयोग
Unit 3: Wave Motion and Applications
देखें  डाउनलोड
इकाई 4: द्रव्य के गुण
Unit 4: Properties of Matter
देखें डाउनलोड
इकाई 5: ऊष्मा और तापमिति
Unit 5: Heat and Thermometry
देखें डाउनलोड

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Polytechnic 1st Semester Applied Physics-1 Lab (1008N) Download PDF in Hindi And English

🔬 Polytechnic 1st Semester Applied Physics Lab (1008N)

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📘 Physics Lab (1008N)

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